Selvedge denim | Difference between raw and selvedge denim

Selvedge denim

Introduction


Denim, a rugged and durable cotton fabric, has become synonymous with casual wear and is widely embraced for its versatility. Within the realm of denim, there exist various types, each characterized by distinct qualities and production methods. Two prominent variations are raw denim and selvedge denim. While both share commonalities in terms of their basic composition, they differ significantly in terms of manufacturing techniques, aesthetics, and consumer appeal.


Selvedge denim


Selvedge denim is a type of high-quality denim fabric that has gained popularity among fashion enthusiasts and denim aficionados in recent years. This unique material is distinguished by its tightly woven, self-finished edges, which prevent the fabric from fraying or unravelling over time.


The term "selvedge" derives from the words "self-edge," as it refers to the way in which the fabric is produced. Selvedge denim is made using old-fashioned shuttle looms, which weave the thread back and forth across the width of the fabric in a continuous motion. This results in a tight and durable weave that produces a distinctive finished edge on both sides of the material.


Selvedge


Characteristics of selvedge denim


i. One of the key characteristics of selvedge denim is its durability. Because it's made using older looms, each strand of yarn undergoes less tension during production than modern mass-produced denim fabrics. This means that selvedge denim typically lasts longer than other types of jeans, making them ideal for everyday wear or heavy use.


ii. Another advantage of selvedge denim is its unique appearance. The self-finished edges give each pair of jeans a distinctive look that sets them apart from other types of denim on the market today. Additionally, because they are often produced in small batches by independent artisans and smaller clothing brands, you can have peace of mind knowing your jeans are truly one-of-a-kind.


Characteristics of selvedge denim

iii. Selvedge jeans also come with their own set of challenges when compared to regular mass-market options found at department stores or fast fashion outlets. They tend to be more expensive due to their artisanal construction process and limited availability while requiring special care instructions such as hand washing instead machine washes with particular washing detergents.


iv. It represents not only a superior option for those seeking long-lasting wardrobe staples but also for those who value supporting independent producers rather than conforming to mass-produced trends commonly seen today within our consumer culture-driven society.


Best selvedge denim brands


Selvedge denim has become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people seeking out high-quality jeans that will last for years. There are a number of brands that specialize in selvedge denim, each with its own unique style and approach to design. Here, we'll take a closer look at some of the best selvedge denim brands currently on the market.


Best selvedge denim brands

i. Japan's Studio D'Artisan


One brand that is often cited as being among the best when it comes to selvedge denim is Japan's Studio D'Artisan. This brand has been producing premium quality jeans since 1986 and has gained a reputation for its attention to detail and use of traditional production methods. Their jeans are made from high-quality Japanese selvage denim which is woven on vintage shuttle looms, resulting in a more authentic texture and feel.


ii. Pure Blue Japan


Another highly-regarded brand within the world of selvedge denim is Pure Blue Japan. This Japanese company uses only premium quality Zimbabwe cotton to produce their signature deep indigo jeans which develop rich fades over time. They also utilize traditional indigo dyeing methods for added authenticity.


iii. Levi's Vintage Clothing (LVC)


Levi's Vintage Clothing (LVC) is another well-known name within the realm of selvedge denim, having been established back in 1999 with a focus specifically on reproducing iconic pieces from Levi's archives using period-correct materials and construction techniques such as chain-stitching and bar tacks.


iv. Nudie Jeans


Nudie Jeans are another popular choice among those who appreciate high-quality jeans made from organic materials. Based in Sweden, they have earned praise for their commitment to ethical manufacturing processes while still delivering top-notch products that stand up against other heavyweights like Uniqlo or Gustin.


v. Japan’s Momotaro Jeans


Finally, we cannot forget about Japan’s Momotaro Jeans who have built a cult following over their slubby textiles created by combining different types of yarns together which results in fabrics unlike any others you may find on your local store shelves.


Overall, there are a number of high-quality selvedges denim brands out there to choose from, each with its own unique style and approach to design. Whether you're looking for jeans that will last for years or simply want to experience the authentic texture and feel of premium quality selvedge denim, these five brands are among the best in the business.


Difference between raw and selvedge denim


Raw denim refers to jeans that have not undergone any pre-washing or distressing treatments during the manufacturing process. Essentially, it is untouched fabric straight from the loom. The absence of such treatments leaves the raw denim in its natural state - stiff, dark blue, or indigo in color - with a crisp texture that feels rigid initially but molds to the wearer's body over time due to regular use and subsequent washing. Raw denim enthusiasts value these characteristics as they believe it provides a personalized look unique to each individual.


Raw denim


On the other hand, selvedge denim refers to a specific type of woven fabric distinguished by its self-edge finish on either side of the fabric width-wise (hence "selvedge"). This selvage edge prevents fraying or unraveling while adding structural strength to the material. It is typically showcased by folding up cuffs or rolling them inwardly when worn since it adds aesthetic value through displaying intricate patterns in contrasting colors along with brand-specific markings known as "selvedge ID."


One significant difference between raw and selvedge denim lies within their respective production processes. Raw denim can be manufactured using various weaving techniques without necessarily incorporating selvage edges into their structure. In contrast, selvedge denim utilizes shuttle looms instead of modern projectile looms commonly employed for mass-production purposes today. These shuttle looms create narrower rolls (typically around 30 inches) compared to wider contemporary rolls produced via projectile looms (around 60 inches). This distinction affects how manufacturers utilize selvedge fabrics, often limiting them to more specialized or artisanal denim brands.


Another notable aspect of selvedge denim is the attention to detail and craftsmanship it entails. The selvage edge acts as a signifier of quality and authenticity, showcasing that the fabric has been woven on traditional shuttle looms. This meticulous production method involves slower weaving processes but results in tightly woven, long-lasting denim with unique character and durability.


Aesthetically, raw denim tends to fade gradually over time due to regular wear and tear. As the dye saturating raw denim is applied deeply into the fiber, fading occurs through natural abrasion during activities such as walking or sitting. Selvedge denim can also undergo similar fading processes; however, individuals who prefer selvedge often prioritize its distinctive selvage ID details over intentional fade development.


Ultimately, both raw and selvedge denim cater to distinct groups of consumers seeking different experiences from their jeans. Raw denim enthusiasts adore its ability to develop personalized fades and creases which tell stories about their lifestyle choices while embracing a sense of longevity in their clothing items. On the other hand, selvedge aficionados appreciate the craftsmanship involved in producing these narrow rolls of fabric while proudly displaying intricate selvage edges as symbols of exclusivity within a niche community.

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